Although cougar and bear attacks may get sensationalized in the media, statistically the greatest threat for injury or death in the park is driving through it. If you are unfamiliar with driving in winter conditions it is highly recommended you either find other transportation, or visit in the summer. If venturing in the backcountry you must also be aware of avalanche danger. This also applies to skiing out of bounds, in three words: Don't do it.
Elk, moose and deer are unpredictable and potentially dangerous, especially females with young May and June and males during the mating season September through November. Remember, stay at least 30 metres 3 bus-lengths away from any elk, moose or deer.
Elk in some areas of the park are accustomed to the presence of people and automobiles. Do not think you can photograph a bull elk i.e. one with antlers from close-up by driving slowly past it while you shoot. Especially during mating season, bull elk will attack an automobile without warning, and can cause serious damage.
Wolves and coyotes are often seen on trails and along roads. Cougars are elusive and rarely seen, but they do live here. The chance of being approached by these carnivores is unlikely, but if you are approached, send a clear message that you are not prey.
Pick up small children immediately.
Try to appear bigger, by holding your arms or an object over your head.
Face the animal and retreat slowly. Do not run or play dead.
Maintain steady eye contact with the animal.
If the animal continues to approach, deter an attack by yelling, waving a stick or throwing rocks.
If you are attacked, fight back. Hit the animal with a heavy stick or rock.
Rules to follow for your safety and theirs:
Give all the wild animals you see the respect they deserve and the space they need.
Use your binoculars to see animals up close, and use telephoto for your photos.
Remain at least 100 metres 10 bus lengths away from bears, cougars, and wolves.
Keep back at least 30 metres 3 bus lengths from elk, moose, and deer. Bighorn * sheep are especially tolerant of our presence, but you should still give them at least 10 metres of space.
When viewing roadside wildlife remain in your vehicle and move on after a few seconds.
Learn more and educate yourself from a reliable source
Ask park staff about wildlife safety, and how you can keep wildlife wildâ and alive, or read Parks Canada wildlife publications available at information centers or on the Parks Canada website.
fees/permits
All visitors stopping in the park even just for gas require a park permit. If you are driving straight through the pass is not required. Day passes and annual passes are available.
Day pass: $8 adult, $4 youth, $7 senior, $16 family.
Annual pass: $55 adult, $27 youth, $47 senior, $109 family.
Additional variable fees are required for camping and backcountry exploration. See the official website for Parks Canada for a current schedule.
emergency contacts
Ambulance/Police/Fire: 911.
Park Wardens - 24 hours: 403-762-4506.
Banff Mineral Springs Hospital: 403-762-2222.
Lake Louise Medical Clinic: 403-522-2184.